Submissions from 2024
Preliminary results from a content review of online hypertension discussion forums: A new approach to accessing patient beliefs about medications, Casey Atkins, Kelly E. Jenkins, and Kelly Conn
A Pre-Matriculation Pharmacy Calculations Module Enhances Student Performance in First Year Pharmacy Calculations Course., Priyanka Bhatt, Melinda E. Lull, Christine R. Birnie PhD, Sean Leonard, and Todd Camenisch
394 Azithromycin Dose and PPROM Treatment (ADAPT): a randomized controlled Phase I trial, Rupsa C. Boelig, Gagan Kaushal, Ankit Rochani, and Walter Kraft
Implementation of Innovative Lab-Based Compounding Courses to an Online PharmD Pathway, Lipika Chablani, Vivek S. Dave, Priyanka Bhatt, and Ankit Rochani
What do We Know About Albumin Formulations?, Luke Condon, Miral Suthar, Sara Woytowicz, Gagan Kaushal, and Ankit Rochani
What current pharmacists think about evidence-based medicine in pharmacy practice: opportunities to inform your teaching, Audrey B. Kostrzewa and Kelly Conn
Leadership Style and Emotional Intelligence Among Pharmacists and the Relationship to Prescription Expedited Partner Therapy (RxEPT) Approach, Corey J. Plakosh, Martha Poe, Christine R. Birnie PhD, and Kelly Conn
Student pharmacists’ experiences and confidence during an online literature evaluation course: A qualitative analysis, Martha N. Poe, Christine R. Birnie PhD, and Kelly Conn
Host country community partners’ perspectives and recommendations on pharmacy services offered during short-term medical clinics in Guatemala, Martha Poe, Amy L. Parkhill, Christine R. Birnie PhD, and Kelly M. Conn
Managing Glaucoma: Evaluating the therapeutic role of Latanoprost and associated Conjunctival Hyperemia risk using FDA Adverse Event Reporting System, Niyaz Pordel, Callahan Anderson, and Priyanka Bhatt
Sustainable Green Biomaterials in Biomimetic Drug Delivery, Morgan Quinn, Samantha Georgeadis, Marwa Said, Sheila Narh, Aditya Bajaj, and Ankit Rochani
Formulation Development and in vitro Characterization of Regorafenib-loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles, Lisa Rogers, Megan Gearinger, Vasudha Prithipaul, Nitesh Kunda, and Priyanka Bhatt
Crushability Analysis of Immediate-Release Oral Tablets and Capsules Among Novel FDA Approvals in 2023, Kamaladdin Saei, Anne Schweighardt, and Fang Zhao
Crushability Analysis of Immediate-Release Oral Tablets and Capsules from the 2020-22 FDA Novel Drug Approvals, Kamaladdin Saei, Anne Schweighardt, and Fang Zhao
Supplementary Data for "Crushability Analysis of Immediate-Release Oral Tablets and Capsules Approved by FDA in 2020-2023, Kamaladdin Saei, Anne Schweighardt, and Fang Zhao
Cardiovascular adverse events associated with triptans for treatment of migraine: a pharmacovigilance study of the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS), Priyanka Sharma, Sheeba Varghese Gupta, Priyanka Bhatt, Abhishek Kandukuru, Feng Cheng, Gunjan Upadhyay, and Vijaykumar Sutariya
Implementing Essential Components of Deprescribing in Post-Acute Home Health Care, Jinjiao Wang, Jenny Y. Shen, Yeates Conwell, Kobi T. Nathan, Marian S. Moskow, Judith D. Brasch, Fang Yu, Sandra F. Simmons, Amanda S. Mixon, and Thomas V. Caprio
Challenges in Deprescribing Among Older Adults in Post-Acute Care Transitions to Home, Jinjiao Wang, Jenny Y. Shen, Fang Yu, Kobi T. Nathan, Thomas V. Caprio, Yeates Conwell, Marian S. Moskow, Judith D. Brasch, Sandra F. Simmons, Amanda S. Mixon, and Sally A. Norton
A Two-Step Training Program for Utilizing Interpreters During Patient Interactions: Advancing Student Pharmacists Communication Skills, Sha-Phawn Williams, Gabriela Cipriano, and Kelly Conn
Submissions from 2023
Application of population modeling to characterize the effect of pregnancy on aspirin pharmacokinetics, Maj Abdelmageed, Natalia de Moraes, Stephan Schmidt, Ankit Rochani, Walter Kraft, and Rupsa C. Boelig
Abstract 2005: FSHR-mediated targeted delivery of paclitaxel immunoliposomes in receptor overexpressing ovarian cancer cells, Priyanka Bhatt
Impact of a P-zero Pharmacy Preparation Program on First Year Pharmacy Student Performance, Priyanka Bhatt, Melinda E. Lull, Remah Ali, Christine R. Birnie PhD, Sean Leonard, Heather Reed, and Todd Camenisch
A Pre-Matriculation Pharmacy Calculations Module Enhances Student Performance in First Year Pharmacy Calculations Course, Priyanka Bhatt, Melinda E. Lull, Christine R. Birnie PhD, Sean Leonard, and Todd Camenisch
Abstract - A Pre-Matriculation Pharmacy Calculations Module Enhances Student Performance in First Year Pharmacy Calculations Course, Priyanka Bhatt, Melinda E. Lull, Christine R. Birnie PhD, Sean Leonard, and Todd D. Camenisch
Aspirin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics through gestation, Rupsa C. Boelig, Gagan Kaushal, Ankit Rochani, Steven E. McKenzie, and Walter K. Kraft
Impact of a Brief Suicide Prevention Training with an Interactive Video Case Assessment on Student Pharmacist Outcomes, Delesha M. Carpenter, Amanda N. Stover, Suzanne C. Harris, Heidi Anksorus, and Jill Lavigne
Implementation of Innovative Lab-Based Compounding Courses to an Online PharmD Pathway, Lipika Chablani, Vivek S. Dave, Priyanka Bhatt, and Ankit Rochani
Improving Student Matriculation and Retention in an Online Pharmacy Pathway, Shawn E. Fellows, Remah Ali, Priyanka Bhatt, Todd Camenisch, David McCaffrey, Angela Nagel, Andrew Wolf, and Christine R. Birnie PhD
The prevalence of gender stereotypes in pharmacy student simulated counseling sessions utilizing standardized patients, Shawn E. Fellows, Thomas Maciulewicz, Kelly Conn, and Vishwa Patel
How “age-friendly” are deprescribing interventions? A scoping review of deprescribing trials, Wang Jinjiao, Jenny Y. Shen, Yeates Conwell, Eric J. Podsiadly, Thomas V. Caprio, Kobi T. Nathan, Fang Yu, Erika E. Ramsdale, Donna M. Fick, Amanda S. Mixon, and Sandra F. Simmons
Improved Tumor Control Following Radiosensitization with Ultrasound-Sensitive Oxygen Microbubbles and Tumor Mitochondrial Respiration Inhibitors in a Preclinical Model of Head and Neck Cancer, Quezia Lacerda, Hebah Falatah, Ji-Bin Liu, Corinne E. Wessner, Brian Oeffinger, Ankit Rochani, Dennis B. Leeper, Flemming Forsberg, Joseph M. Curry, Gagan Kaushal, Scott W. Keith, Patrick O'Kane, Margaret A. Wheatley, and John R. Eisenbrey
The association between vitamin D serum levels, supplementation, and suicide attempts and intentional self-harm, Jill E. Lavigne and Jasob B. Gibbons
p53 Regulates the Extent of Fibroblast Proliferation and Fibrosis in Left Ventricle Pressure Overload, Xiaoyi Lui; Ryan M. Burke; Janet K. Lighthouse; Cameron D. Baker; Ronald A. Dirkx, Jr; Brian Kang; Yashoswini Chakraborty; Deanne M. Mickelsen; Jennifer J. Twardowski; Stephen S. Mello; John M. Ashton; and Eric M. Small
Folic acid prescription and suicide attempt prevention: effect of past suicidal behaviour, psychiatric diagnosis and psychotropic medication, J. John Mann, Kwan Hur, Jill E. Lavigne, and Robert D. Gibbons
Potential Role of Curcumin in Age-related Macular Degeneration: A Review, Theodore S. Nieblas and Priyanka Bhatt
An assessment of prescriber and pharmacist knowledge, utilization and challenges in prescription expedited partner therapy: The foundation for a 3-phase, county-wide initiative, Martha Poe, Amanda Foster, Joy Snyder, Christine R. Birnie PhD, Shawn E. Fellows, Michael Mendoza, and Kelly Conn
Managing Glaucoma: Evaluating the therapeutic role of Latanoprost and associated Conjunctival Hyperemia risk using FDA Adverse Event Reporting System, Niyaz Pordel, Priyanka Bhatt, and Callahan Anderson
An Introductory Over-the-Counter Simulation for First-Year Pharmacy Students Using a Virtual Pharmacy, Tori A. Rude, Heidi N. Eukel, Nabila Ahmed-Sarwar, Elizabeth Sutton Burke, Apryl N. Anderson, Jaime Riskin, and Lauren M. Caldas
Crushability Analysis of Immediate-Release Oral Tablets and Capsules Approved by FDA in 2020-2022, Kamaladdin Saei, Anne Schweighardt, and Fang Zhao
Population pharmacokinetic and safety analysis of ropivacaine used for erector spinae plane blocks, Eric S. Schwenk, Edwin Lam, Ahmed A. Abulfathi, Stephen Schmidt, Anthony Gebhart, Scott D. Witzeling, Dalmar Mohamod, Rohan R. Sarna, Akshay B. Roy, Joy L. Zhao, Gagan Kaushal, Ankit Rochani, Jaime L. Baratta, and Eugene R. Viscusi
A Scoping Review of Suicide Prevention Training Programs for Pharmacists and Student Pharmacists, Amanda N. Stover, Jill Lavigne, and Delesha M. Carpenter
Development of the Pharm-SAVES educational module for gatekeeper suicide prevention training for community pharmacy staff, Amanda N. Stover, Jill Lavigne, Alexis Shook, Catherine MacAllister, Wendi F. Cross, and Delesha M. Carpenter
Development and testing of nanoparticles delivery for P7C3 small molecule using injury models, Vijaykumar Sutariya, Priyanka Bhatt, Aren Saini, Abraian Miller, Sachin L. Badole, Jared Tur, Mackenzie Gittinger, Joung Woul Kim, Ravikumar Manickam, and Srinivas M. Tipparaju
Antipsychotic use among older patients with dementia receiving home health care services: Prevalence, predictors, and outcomes, Jinjiao Wang, Jenny Y. Shen, Yeates Conwell, Fang Yu, Kobi T. Nathan, Kathi L. Heffner, Yue Li, and Thomas V. Caprio
How to Deprescribe Potentially Inappropriate Medications During the Hospital-to-Home Transition: Stakeholder Perspectives on Essential Tasks, Jinjiao Wang, Jenny Y. Shen, Fang Yu, Kobi T. Nathan, Thomas V. Caprio, Yeates Conwell, Marian S. Moskow, Judith D. Brasch, Sandra F. Simmons, Amanda S. Mixon, and Sally A. Norton
Submissions from 2022
Current Utilization of Antifungal Agents for Intra-abdominal Infections Categorized by Patient Risk Factors During Surgical Procedures: A Literature Review, Deanna M. Berg, Judianne Slish, Mona A. Gandhi, Murray Wright, and Alok D. Gandhi
An Exploratory Study of a New Vancomycin Eye Drops Formulation for Extemporaneous Compounding, Pang Chen, Zin Mar, Anthony Giannetti, Susan Hughes, Justine Gilbert, and Fang Zhao
The Use of Neuromuscular Blockers to Prevent Shivering in the Setting of Postcardiac Arrest Targeted Temperature Management: A Narrative Review of an Off-Label Indication, Brianne Comstock, Cassandra M. Lopane, Shawn E. Fellows, and Mona A. Gandhi
Association between vitamin D supplementation and COVID-19 infection and mortality, Jason B. Gibbons, Edward C. Norton, Jeffrey S. McCullough, David O. Meltzer, Jill Lavigne, Virginia C. Fiedler, and Robert D. Gibbons
Association Between Folic Acid Prescription Fills and Suicide Attempts and Intentional Self-harm Among Privately Insured US Adults, Robert D. Gibbons, Kwan Hur, Jill E. Lavigne, and J. John Mann
Multicenter Retrospective Review of Ketamine Use in the ICU, Christine M. Groth, Christopher A. Droege, Kathryn A. Connor, Kimberly Kaukeinen, Nicole Acquisto, Sai Ho J. Chui, Michaelia D. Cucci, Deepali Dixit, Alexander H. Flannery, Kyle A. Gustafson, Nina E. Glass, Helen Horng, Mojdeh S. Heavner, Justin Kinney, Rachel M. Kruer, William J. Peppard, Preeyaporn Sarangarm, Andrea Sikora, Velliyur Viswesh, and Brian L. Erstad
Tumoral oxygenation and biodistribution of Lonidamine oxygen microbubbles following localized ultrasound-triggered delivery, Quezia Lacerda, Ankit Rochani, Brian Oeffinger, Ji-Bin Liu, Corinne E. Wessner, Aylin Tahmasebi, Hebah Falatah, Philip Lee, Dennis B. Leeper, Flemming Forsberg, Joseph Curry, Scott W. Keith, Patrick O'Kane, Gagan Kaushal, Margaret A. Wheatley, and John R. Eisenbrey
Teaching Implicit Bias and its Management in the Pain Care of Sickle Cell Anemia Patients in a Hyflex Pre-Professional Classroom During COVID-19, Jill Lavigne, Michelle Price, and Aleah Groman
Combined oral contraceptive use in rheumatoid arthritis for the purpose of pregnancy prevention and additional benefits: A narrative review, Cassandra M. Lopane, Brianne Comstock, Angela Nagel, and Mona A. Gandhi
Development and Evaluation of Exenatide Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles for Intranasal Delivery in the Treatment of Obesity, Tosha Pandya, Priyanka Bhatt, and Ambikandan Misra
Developing and evaluating a module to teach suicide prevention communication skills to student pharmacists, Nithya Pothireddy, Jill Lavigne, Aleah S. Groman, and Delesha M. Carpenter
A Retrospective Characterization of Dexmedetomidine-Suspected Fever and Its Consequences in Adult Critically Ill Patients, Emily Schranz, Stephen Rappaport, Christine Groth, Paritosh Prasad, Kevin Cooper, and Kathryn Connor
Formulation and Characterization of Raloxifene Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Permeability and Uptake Enhancement Applications, Anju Sharma, Jarriaun Streets, Priyanka Bhatt, Pranav Patel, Vijaykumar Sutariya, and Sheeba Varghese Gupta
Formulation and Characterization of RaloxifeneNanostructured Lipid Carriers for Permeability and Uptake Enhancement Applications, Anju Sharma, Jarriaun Streets, Priyanka Bhatt, Pranav Patel, Vijaykumar Sutariya, and Sheeba Varghese Gupta
Survey of New York State Health Department Leaders: Understanding Utilization, Impact, and Obstacles to Pharmacists Working Within Local Health Departments, Lauren E. St. John, Martha Poe, Joy Snyder, Michael Mendoza, and Kelly Conn
Enoxaparin Reduces Catheter-associated Venous Thrombosis After Infant Cardiac Surgery, Michael F. Swartz, David J. Hutchinson, Sierra D. Stauber, Eileen R. Taillie, George M. Alfieris, and Jill M. Cholette
How “age-friendly” are deprescribing interventions? A scoping review of deprescribing trials, Jinjiao Wang, Jenny Y. Shen, Yeates Conwell, Eric J. Podsiadly, Thomas V. Caprio, Kobi T. Nathan, Fang Yu, Erika E. Ramsdale, Donna M. Fick, Amanda S. Mixon, and Sandra F. Simmons
Implementation considerations of deprescribing interventions: A scoping review, Jinjiao Wang, Jenny Y. Shen, Yeates Conwell, Eric J. Podsiadly, Thomas V. Caprio, Kobi T. Nathan, Fang Yu, Erika E. Ramsdale, Donna M. Fick, Amanda S. Mixson, and Sandra F. Simmons
Medications Associated With Geriatric Syndromes (MAGS) and Hospitalization Risk in Home Health Care Patients, Jinjiao Wang, Jenny Y. Shen, Fang Yu, Yeates Conwell, Kobi T. Nathan, Avantika S. Shah, Sandra F. Simmons, Yue Li, Erika Ramsdale, and Thomas V. Caprio
In Vitro Assessment of Compounded Lurasidone Suspensions for Enteral Feeding Tubes, Jayson Wojcinski, Kobi T. Nathan, and Fang Zhao
Submissions from 2021
Preliminary results: Pharmacy students’ note-taking strategies, cognitive engagement, and perceived effectiveness in learning, G. Ankenman, Kristin F. Picardo, Katie Sabourin, and Kelly M. Conn
How Low Can You Go? Safety and Efficacy of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter Inhibitors in Decreased Renal Function, Chelsea K. Barvian and Gabriela Cipriano
Polymers in Drug Delivery: An Update, Priyanka Bhatt, Sonia Trehan, Nazma Inamdar, Vishnukant K. Mourya, and Ambikanandan Misra
Evaluation of a Pharmacist-Led Antibiotic Stewardship Program and Implementation of Prescribing Order Sets., Curtis Blow, Jenna Harris, Meaghan Murphy, Kelly Conn, Caitlin Toomey, Isaac Huml, and Elizabeth Phillips
Rate of broad-spectrum antibiotic overuse in patients receiving outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT), Jessa R. Brenon, Stephanie E. Shulder, Sonal S. Munsiff, Colleen M. Burgoyne, Angela K. Nagel, and Kelly E. Pillinger
Examining the impact of a penicillin allergy skin testing brochure on inpatient perceptions: A pre-post intervention study, Mikaela Brown, Joy Uzoma, Ryan Vansice, Kelly Conn, Allison Ramsey, and Mary L. Staicu
Formulation and Optimization of Sildenafil Citrate-Loaded PLGA Large Porous Microparticles Using Spray Freeze-Drying Technique: A Factorial Design and In-Vivo Pharmacokinetic Study, Lipika Chablani and H. Shahin
Incidence of Bleeding and Thrombosis in Critically Ill Patients with Acute on Chronic Liver Failure and Elevated Activated Partial Thromboplastin Times, Kathryn A. Connor
Addressing Challenges of Providing Remote Inpatient Clinical Pharmacy Services, Kathryn A. Connor and Lisa M. Avery
Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica): An Unusual Case of Galactorrhea, Laura Easton, Shalini Vaid, Angela K. Nagel, Jineane V. Venci, and Robert J. Fortuna
Wastewater Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 on College Campuses: Initial Efforts, Lessons Learned, and Research Needs, Sasha Harris-Lovett, Kara L. Nelson, Paloma Beamer, Heather N. Bischel, Aaron Bivins, Andrea Bruder, Caitlyn Butler, Todd D. Camenisch, Susan K. De Long, Smruthi Karthikeyan, David A. Larsen, Katherine Meiediercks, Paula J. Mouser, Sheree Pagsuyoin, Sarah M. Prasek, Tyler S. Radniecki, Jeffrey L. Ram, D. Keith Roper, Hannah Safford, Samendra P. Sherchan, William Shuster, Thibault Stalder, Robert T. Wheeler, and Katrina Smith Korfmacher
Study designs and statistical approaches to suicide and prevention research in real-world data, Jill Lavigne, Tyra Lagerberg, John W. Ambrosi, and Zheng Chang
Pharmacy Team Leads Efforts for COVID-19 Vaccine Clinic for Underserved, Kyle McMillan and Christine R. Birnie PhD
The Impact of the Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Patients With Community-Onset Pneumonia on Readmission Rates: A Retrospective Cohort Study, Daniel M. Parshall, Julie E. Sessa, Kelly Conn, and Lisa M. Avery
Honokiol-Loaded Methoxy Poly (Ethylene Glycol) Polycaprolactone Micelles for the Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Amna Shahid, Priyanka Bhatt, Abraian Miller, and Vijaykumar Sutariya
To crush or not to crush: A brief review of novel tablets and capsules prepared from nanocrystal and amorphous solid dispersion technologies, Elizabeth Uttaro, Madhu Pudipeddi, Anne Schweighardt, and Fang Zhao
Filling the Gaps on the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) Do Not Crush List for Immediate-release Products, Elizabeth Uttaro, Fang Zhao, and Anne Schweighardt
Pain treatment and functional improvement in home health care: Relationship with dementia, Jinjiao Wang, Kenrick Cato, Yeates Conwell, Fang Yu, Kathi Heffner, Thomas V. Caprio, Kobi T. Nathan, Todd B. Monroe, Ulrike Muench, and Yue Li
Introduction to leadership development using the "Five Practices" framework in a co-curricular pharmacy student-development program, Sumyya Wase and Melinda E. Lull
Submissions from 2020
Physical Barrier Type Abuse-Deterrent Formulations: Mechanistic Understanding of Sintering-Induced Microstructural Changes in Polyethylene Oxide Placebo Tablets, Heather Boyce, Vivek S. Dave, Myke Scoggins, Vadim J. Gurvich, Daniel T. Smith, Steven R. Byrn, and Stephen W. Hoag
Immunotherapy as a Second-Line or Later Treatment Modality for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer:, Lipika Chablani and Emily Geraci
Analysis of the impact of secondary prophylaxis on Clostridioides difficile recurrence in critically ill adults, Kathryn A. Connor and Kelly Conn
Acid–base effects of continuous infusion furosemide in clinically stable surgical ICU patients: an analysis based on the Stewart model, Kathryn A. Connor, Kelly Conn, David C. Kaufman, and Curtis E. Haas
Preliminary findings: impact of tailored and untailored interventions on patients’ beliefs about medication, a meta-analysis, G. Eppinger, S. Schermerhorn, Bruce Evan Blaine, G. Ankenman, and Kelly M. Conn
Evaluation of a pharmacist’s impact on antimicrobial prescribing in an urgent care center, Amy Fabian, Bruce Blaine, Sara Linnertz, Kelly Conn, and Lisa M. Avery
Is there a higher prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) colonization in patients with antibiotic allergy labels?, Weyman Lam, Mary L. Staicu, Kelly Conn, and Allison Clare Ramsey
Changes in first year pharmacy students’ beliefs about medications after an educational lecture and their perceptions of patients’ and providers’ medication beliefs, S. Schermerhorn, G. Eppinger, C. Kern, Amy L. Parkhill, and Kelly Conn
Impact of COVID-19 on PHQ-9 scores in underserved patients in Rochester, New York, Amber Skinzera, Riley Goho, Christopher Noel, Kelly Conn, and Christine R. Birnie PhD
Effects of compaction pressure, speed and punch head profile on the ultrasonically-extracted physical properties of pharmaceutical compacts, Xiaochi Xu, Yigitcan Coskunturk, Vivek S. Dave, Justin V. Kuriyilel, Murray F. Wright, Rutesh H. Dave, and Centin Cetinkaya
Submissions from 2019
Prevalence, determinants, and characteristics of extemporaneous compounding in Jordanian pharmacies, Hatim S. AlKhatib, Sara Jalouqa, Nour Maraqa, Anna Ratka, Eman Elayeh, and Suha Al Muhaissen
The Use of Aerosolized Ribavirin in Respiratory Syncytial Virus Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Adult Immunocompromised Patients: A Systematic Review, Lisa M. Avery, Charles Hoffmann, and Karen M. Whalen
Sleep, suicide behaviors, and the protective role of sleep medicine, Todd M. Bishop, Patrick G. Walsh, Lisham Ashrafioun, Jill Lavigne, and Wilfred R. Pigeon
Examining the Impact of a Penicillin Allergy Skin Testing Brochure on Inpatient Perceptions: a pre-post intervention study, Mikaela Brown, Joy Uzoma, Ryan VanSice, Kelly Conn, Allison Ramsey, and Mary L. Staicu
Physical and Chemical Stability of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate in Intravenous Admixtures Used to Prevent Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting, Ina Buga, Joy Uzoma, Kristin Reindel, Kateryna Rashid, Tuong Diep, Pamela McCartan, and Fang Zhao
Community pharmacy staff interactions with patients who have risk factors or warning signs of suicide, Delesha M. Carpenter, Jill E. Lavigne, Evan W. Colmenares, Kristin Falbo, and Sherita L. Mosley