What do We Know About Albumin Formulations?

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2024

Abstract

Albumin is a natural material that covers nearly 60 per cent of the human proteome and is utilised as a buffering protein that helps transport various xenobiotics in the body. Pharmaceutically, it is used for the treatment of hypovolemia in patients with chronic conditions. Albuminbased Abraxane® (paclitaxel-albumin nanoparticles) is a billion-dollar drug for treating various cancer conditions. It helped to provide an organic solvent-free formulation of a hydrophobic drug (paclitaxel). There has been an exponential rise in the research to explore various applications of albumin as a biomaterial for therapeutic and formulation development applications. As a pharmaceutical biomaterial, albumin can be moulded to form nanoparticles, hydrogels, nanofibers, and films. This article highlights key aspects, such as the synthesis and application of albumin as a pharmaceutical excipient in developing dosage forms.

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