Date of Award

5-2026

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education (EdD)

Department

Executive Leadership

First Supervisor

Augustina West, EdD

Second Supervisor

Yasmin Morales-Alexander, EdD

Abstract

The purpose of this interpretive qualitative study was to examine eight preschool lead teachers’ perceptions of the behaviors of Black girls, with a specific focus on those leading instruction in classrooms of 3- and 4-year-old learners, to assess if their perceptions of the behaviors of Black preschool-aged girls influenced their discipline practices and behavior management. The findings of this study revealed that preschool lead teachers held positive perceptions and early adultified views, also known as adultification bias, of Black girls in preschool settings. Furthermore, early adultified views of preschool lead teachers toward Black preschool-aged girls did not correlate with discriminatory disciplinary experiences. Conversely, preschool lead teachers held deficit-based views of Black families, such as lacking the capacity and resources to support Black girls’ confidence, which resulted in the perception that Black preschool-aged girls require more nurturing. Moreover, preschool lead teachers’ disciplinary approaches toward Black girls were shaped by intersectional factors—such as race, gender, age, and culture—rather than by formal early childhood discipline policies or guiding principles. This study offers recommendations for improving and sustaining positive preschool lead teacher-child relationships and family-school partnerships for Black preschool-aged girls and their families through ongoing professional development in anti-bias education and policies in disciplining early learners.

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