Date of Award

8-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education (EdD)

Department

Executive Leadership

First Supervisor

Dr. Greta Strong

Second Supervisor

Dr. Michael Akintayo

Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to guide the role of parents in language stimulation and parental co-viewing as it relates to linguistic development and adult-child facilitated screen use in toddlers. The study explored New York State licensed and certified speech language pathologist’s (SLPs) perceptions of a healthy balance of screen time (ST), playtime, and parent-child interaction. Objectives included understanding the impact of ST on communication skills and exploring how adult–child engagement influences language development outcomes in children under age 5. The methodology involved one-on-one interviews via Zoom with the SLPs, using semi-structured questions. Data was collected, transcribed, and analyzed through coding and thematic analysis to identify key themes. Findings revealed 10 key themes: the positive impact of screen time limits on language development, the role of caregiver engagement, effective early intervention models, regular parent-SLP interactions, effective use of digital platforms, broad outreach strategies, challenges in conveying information, the importance of clear communication, barriers to awareness, and the need for targeted educational campaigns and collaborations. The study emphasized the importance of caregiver involvement, structured early interventions, and effective communication strategies in mitigating the negative impacts of ST on children's language development. It highlighted the need for increased awareness and targeted educational campaigns, suggesting that SLPs, educators, and policymakers collaborate to support optimal language development in young children.

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