Small Island Developing States’ Use of Courts to Fight for Environmental Security

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-2-2025

Abstract

Small states are increasingly demonstrating that international law is not merely a normative framework—it is a strategic instrument of power capable of challenging global hierarchies and advancing national interests. Since 2024, two international courts have issued advisory opinions on state obligations regarding climate change based upon requests spearheaded by small states in the Pacific. Before the recent cases, other Pacific states such as Palau and the Marshall Islands had already taken steps in this direction (Toribiong, 2011). In 2011, they jointly campaigned for a United Nations General Assembly (UN

DOI

https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.146593

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