Document Type
Undergraduate Project
Date of Publication
5-1-2026
Professor's Name
Lori Dambaugh
Abstract
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common complication defined as the occurrence of nausea and/or vomiting within the first 24–48 hours following surgery. While nausea represents the subjective urge to vomit, vomiting involves the physical expulsion of gastric contents; both remain among the most distressing postoperative complications, strongly associated with the type of anesthesia administered. According to Timerga and Befkadu (2024), the incidence of PONV ranges from 25% to 30% in the general surgical population and may increase to as high as 80% among high-risk patients. Complications resulting from PONV can further prolong recovery and negatively impact patient outcomes, including dehydration leading to electrolyte imbalances, aspiration of gastric contents, esophageal trauma, wound dehiscence, bleeding, delayed hospital discharge, and overall patient dissatisfaction (Timerga & Befkadu, 2024).
Recommended Citation
DiFlorio, Francesca A., "Total Intravenous Anesthesia versus Inhalation Anesthesia for the Prevention of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting: A Comprehensive Literature Review" (2026). Nursing Undergraduate. Paper 3.
https://fisherpub.sjf.edu/nursing_undergraduate/3
Please note that the Recommended Citation provides general citation information and may not be appropriate for your discipline. To receive help in creating a citation based on your discipline, please visit http://libguides.sjfc.edu/citations.